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Collapsed road

Predictive understanding of real-time to long-term hydrological extremes and hazards in critical watersheds

Photo by Virginia Guard Public Affairs

Climate change is contributing to an increase of hydrological extremes, with increased storm intensity and increased drought. We are largely unprepared to forecast the specific magnitude and location of hazardous responses in the form of flood and landslide damage that can threaten lives, property and infrastructure. The ability to assess multiple development scenarios which can contribute to water supply and hazard forecast and planning would be helpful to community leaders as they assess impacts of a changing climate. 

The objective of this project is to understand and predict trends in the hydrologic status of regional watersheds in central Virginia, with an emphasis on flood and drought vulnerability. Leverage recently developed datasets, data processing and simulation methods for real time, short, medium and long term projections of expected hydrologic extremes. The model can be used to pose multiple scenarios in weather through climate trajectories, and land use.


Outcomes from this Project

Outreach

Community Workshop to Explore Community Water Related Priorities (DOE Integrated Field Laboratory)
Community Workshop to Explore Community Water Related Priorities (NSF)

Publications

Spatial variation in catchment response to climate change depends on lateral moisture transport and nutrient dynamics
Modeling human-induced water and nitrogen from lawn irrigation, fertilization, and septic processes into urban water and nitrogen dynamics

Presentations

Balancing watershed terrestrial and aquatic restoration practices to build resilient urban watersheds
Integrated Assessment of Urban Form, Management, and Restoration on Coupled Water, Carbon and Nitrogen Cycling
Investigating spatial patterns and variability in catchment response to climate change using a virtual experiment approach
Baisman Run: Co-evolution of water, carbon and nutrient cycling in a suburbanizing watershed

Project Team

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Larry
Band
Professor
University of Virginia
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