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looking up into a tree's leaves

Next-Generation Forest Fire Modeling Leveraging Very High-Resolution Remote Sensing and Deep Learning

This project pioneers the use of very-high-resolution remote sensing and advanced deep learning to map individual dead trees across the Western United States from 2010 to 2025. This innovation addresses a critical gap in wildfire science by capturing tree mortality at unprecedented resolution and scale, reducing one of the largest uncertainties in fire modeling. 

By integrating cutting-edge computer vision models with ecological knowledge, this team will create a generalizable framework that improves accuracy while minimizing the need for intensive manual labeling, setting a new standard for ecological monitoring.

The impact of this work includes incorporating spatially explicit dead tree datasets into fire models - enabling more precise predictions of wildfire behavior, directly supporting forest managers, the timber industry, and carbon cycle researchers. 

The co-development of a web-based data portal with USGS and national park stakeholders ensures practical application, allowing managers to identify high-risk areas, prioritize interventions, and anticipate fire severity. By bridging AI innovation with ecological modeling, the project strengthens wildfire resilience strategies and lays the foundation for more advanced ecological studies.

Project Team

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Xi Yang
XI
Yang
Assistant Professor
University of Virginia
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rotunda
Sheng
Li
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Huilin Huang
Huilin
Huang
Assistant Professor
University of Virginia
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