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Modeling Community Health Resilience for Healthy Cities

Change how community health is conceptualized, operationalized and measured

What constitutes a flourishing resilient community? How can it be measured? What are the individual, social, environmental and structural attributes that constitute community resilience?

An individual’s health resilience has historically been conceptualized using constructs such as fortitude/strength, hardiness, post-traumatic growth and recovery, self-efficacy. These metrics have been applied to explore individual adaptation to trauma and natural and/or man-made disasters within the context of chronic problems as opposed to flourishing contexts. But there is notable lack of synthesis in theory on individual and community resilience across different discipline perspectives; and a notable omission in resilience models of the structural (e.g. governance frameworks, resources, health and education policy), and contextual opportunities (e.g. values, history, gender, race, social issues and systems) relating to resilience combined with poor application to the context of thriving cities.

The project created a model, intended to change how community health is conceptualized, operationalized and measured within the context of healthy, sustainable urban development. To create the model, the team engaged in proactive and sustained inter-disciplinary dialogue amongst a variety of fields, including: social psychology, sociology, nursing and public health, medicine, environmental sciences, and urban planning and design. The modeling experience provided insights for further testing, and helped apply resilient thinking to further initiatives across Grounds. The seed award successfully nurtured research ideas that subsequently developed into larger, extramurally funded projects by project partners.

" Lack of synthesis in theory on individual and community resilience. "


Outcomes from this Project

Publications

The Urban Built Environment, Walking and Mental Health Outcomes Among Older Adults: A Pilot Study
Comparing health and wellbeing across six cities in three continents
Bringing fronts back: a research agenda to investigate the health and well-being impacts of front gardens, Challenges
Nature-based design as a driver of student academic performance and wellness, AIA- CAE Learning by Design Publication: Dialogues III.
The Restorative Health Benefits of a Tactical Urban Intervention: An Urban Waterfront Study
Impacts of Nature Experience on Psychological Health: An Ecosystem Service Approach
The Impact of Walking in Different Urban Environments on Brain Activity in Older People, Cities & Health, Published online
Urban design for adolescent mental health
Making People Aware of Eco-Innovations Can Decrease Climate Despair
Urban Nature and the Happiness Hypothesis
Colour Aesthetics: A Transatlantic Comparison on Subjective Mood and Physiological Impacts of Warm and Cool Colors in Garden Landscapes
Exploring the Role of Social Imagery on Perceived Restoration as Viewed Within Green vs. Urban Scenes Using Static vs. Moving Imagery
The Emotional, Physical and Cognitive Benefits of Purposeful Green Space Activities on Seniors during COVID-19

Outreach

CoHn CoLab, Presentation to Norfolk VA

Media Mention

Losing Eden Guardian Article
Credited in IMAX Film ‘Into America’s Wild’
Blue’ space: Access to water features can boost city dwellers’ mental health
360° City Podcast, Restorative Spaces in the City
Nature is good for you, What about VR Nature?
The potential of green urban planning for mental health
Interview for Virginia Public Radio, WVTF and Radio IQ
Landscapes of the Mind
Richmond City Center Sustainability Pedestrian Infrastructure

Presentations

New Directions in Mobile Neuroimaging: Using fNIRS to explore interior biophilic design and mental health
Community perceptions of social capital and potential effects on health resiliency to sea level rise (SLR) risk in Norfolk, VA

Project Team

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Benjamin
Converse
Professor of Public Policy and Psychology
University of Virginia
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Tanya Denckla Cobb
Tanya
Denckla Cobb
Director, Institute for Engagement and Negotiation
University of Virginia
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Jon Goodall
Jonathan
Goodall
Professor; Associate Director, Link Lab
University of Virginia
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Leidy Klotz
Leidy
Klotz
Professor
University of Virginia
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Chris
Neale
Assistant Professor of Psychological Sciences
University of Lynchburg
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Matthew Reidenbach
Matt
Reidenbach
Professor
University of Virginia
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Jenny
Roe
Professor and Director of Design & Health
University of Virginia
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Image of Alex Wall
Alex
Wall
Design Critic, Department of Landscape Architecture
Harvard University
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Coast, beach and land aerial view

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